{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@id":"https://thehippiescientist.net/herbs/theobroma-cacao/#entity","@type":["Substance","Thing"],"additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"evidence tier","value":"Editorial grade not demonstrated by recorded studies"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"AI entity completeness score","value":43}],"alternateName":["Theobroma cacao"],"description":"Cacao (Theobroma cacao) carries an editorial Grade A rating, but the studies recorded on this profile do not demonstrate that grade. Strongest recorded design is a narrative review, drawn from 3 recorded studies, none of which measured an outcome in people. Recorded activity centres on vascular function support, endothelial function support and endothelial function, which describes mechanism rather than demonstrated benefit. Noted cautions include caffeine sensitivity.","identifier":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"THS entity id","value":"ths:herb:theobroma-cacao"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"THS slug","value":"theobroma-cacao"}],"name":"Cacao","subjectOf":{"@id":"https://thehippiescientist.net/herbs/theobroma-cacao/#evidence-data"},"url":"https://thehippiescientist.net/herbs/theobroma-cacao/"},{"@id":"https://thehippiescientist.net/herbs/theobroma-cacao/#evidence-data","@type":"Article","about":{"@id":"https://thehippiescientist.net/herbs/theobroma-cacao/#entity"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Willie B. Randolph III","url":"https://thehippiescientist.net/info/author/","@id":"https://thehippiescientist.net/info/author/#person","affiliation":{"@id":"https://thehippiescientist.net/#organization"}},"citation":[{"@id":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2019.08.005"},{"@id":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612823666171109104141"},{"@id":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30372004/"}],"description":"Cacao (Theobroma cacao) carries an editorial Grade A rating, but the studies recorded on this profile do not demonstrate that grade. Strongest recorded design is a narrative review, drawn from 3 recorded studies, none of which measured an outcome in people. Recorded activity centres on vascular function support, endothelial function support and endothelial function, which describes mechanism rather than demonstrated benefit. Noted cautions include caffeine sensitivity.","headline":"Cacao evidence, safety, and entity data","mainEntity":{"@id":"https://thehippiescientist.net/herbs/theobroma-cacao/#entity"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"The Hippie Scientist","url":"https://thehippiescientist.net","@id":"https://thehippiescientist.net/#organization"},"url":"https://thehippiescientist.net/herbs/theobroma-cacao/"},{"@id":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2019.08.005","@type":"CreativeWork","about":{"@id":"https://thehippiescientist.net/herbs/theobroma-cacao/#entity"},"additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"study type","value":"narrative review"}],"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Román GC et al."},"datePublished":"2019","identifier":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"DOI","value":"10.1016/j.neurol.2019.08.005"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"PMID","value":"31521398"}],"name":"Mediterranean diet: The role of long-chain ω-3 fatty acids in fish; polyphenols in fruits, vegetables, cereals, coffee, tea, cacao and wine; probiotics and vitamins in prevention of stroke, age-related cognitive decline, and Alzheimer disease","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31521398/"},{"@id":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612823666171109104141","@type":"CreativeWork","about":{"@id":"https://thehippiescientist.net/herbs/theobroma-cacao/#entity"},"additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"study type","value":"narrative review"}],"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Natsume M et al."},"datePublished":"2018","identifier":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"DOI","value":"10.2174/1381612823666171109104141"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"PMID","value":"29119920"}],"name":"Polyphenols: Inflammation","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Curr Pharm Des"},"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29119920/"},{"@id":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30372004/","@type":"CreativeWork","about":{"@id":"https://thehippiescientist.net/herbs/theobroma-cacao/#entity"},"additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"study type","value":"narrative review"}],"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"PubMed indexed authors"},"datePublished":"2006","identifier":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"PMID","value":"30372004"}],"name":"Chocolate","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30372004/"}]}