We use privacy-friendly analytics. Read our privacy policy.

Compound Profile

Vitamin D

Bone health; immune support when deficient; safety screen: hypercalcemia; sarcoidosis; high dose use without labs.

Use extra caution — Safety evidence: excessive vitamin D can cause persistent hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria; risk depends on dose, duration, calcium intake, disease context, and measured vitamin D and calcium status. Details

Last reviewed: •3 sources citedReport a correctionProfile-wide ·D Preliminary
Vitamin D monograph visual
The Hippie Scientist

At a glance

From this profile's structured data
Evidence
Grade D
Safety
Safety evidence: excessive vitamin D can cause persistent hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria; risk depends on dose, duration, calcium intake, disease context, and measured vitamin D and calcium status.
Profile context
vitamin D receptor, calcium/phosphate metabolism, immune pathways
Next steps

Continue reading

Quick stats

Evidence level
Preliminary evidence
Typical onset
Varies by prep
Safety rating
Use extra caution: Use caution
Best for
Vitamin D Receptor, Calcium/Phosphate Metabolism, Immune Pathways
Avoid / review if
Hypercalcemia Or Vitamin D Toxicity, High Dose Use In Conditions That Increase Calcium Without Clinician Monitoring.

Safety

Safety & Cautions

Standard caution

Caution level: Standard. No specific caution categories were detected in the source record.

Safety evidence
excessive vitamin D can cause persistent hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria; risk depends on dose, duration, calcium intake, disease context, and measured vitamin D and calcium status
Who should avoid this?
Hypercalcemia Or Vitamin D Toxicity; High Dose Use In Conditions That Increase Calcium Without Clinician Monitoring.
Talk to a professional if
you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you have a condition named in this safety summary.

High-dose use, kidney disease, granulomatous disease, pregnancy, and interacting medicines require clinician review.

Evidence Summary

Profile-wide ·D Preliminary

Evidence lens

Early signal that needs stronger human replication before practical claims.

PreliminaryPreliminary evidence

Human clinical evidence: Present in source signals

Mechanistic / preclinical: Mechanism mapped — Immune Signaling Modulation · Metabolic Regulation · Innate/Adaptive Immune Modulation

Research maturity: Preliminary research — Early findings are not treated as established consumer benefit.

Safety boundary: Safety note available — Safety evidence: excessive vitamin D can cause persistent hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria; risk depends on dose, duration, calcium intake, disease context, and measured vitamin D and calcium status.

This profile cites 3 human studies.

Evidence Strength

Confidence estimate based on the design quality and consistency of published clinical trials.

Preliminary evidence

Vitamin D has a preliminary evidence rating.

General wellnessGeneral wellness
Citation density
1.0
Sources
3
Effects
3
Research recency
Mixed recency
Evidence Grade

Grade D: Preliminary / Theoretical Evidence

Evaluation of methodological rigor, population reach, and evidence alignment.

Design Match
Meta analysis
Risk of Bias
Low
Consistency
Consistent
Strongest recorded design is a meta analysis, drawn from 5 recorded studies, 5 in people. No disagreement is recorded across them.
How evidence grades work

Each grade reflects the strength and consistency of published human evidence — not marketing claims. Grades are based on study count, design quality, effect size, consistency, and recency.

Strong
Multiple RCTs, consistent direction, adequate effect size
Moderate
Some RCTs or consistent observational data in humans
Preliminary / Mixed
Animal or in-vitro only, or conflicting human data
Traditional / Theoretical
Traditional use only; no controlled human trials
Clinical Study Summaries (3)1 human evidence source · 0 human trials · ~11,321 participants across 1 human evidence source with reported N · Consistency not yet classifiable

Filter by study class

Showing 3 of 3 studies.

What the evidence actually shows

This table contains 3 structured sources, including 1 human evidence source; 0 are human trials. Across 1 human evidence source with a reported sample size, the approximate participant total is 11,321; overlapping publications may include some of the same people.

StudyDesignNDoseDurationPopulationOutcomeResult & magnitudeSource

Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data

PubMed · BMJ · 2017

Background
Meta-analysis

Statistically combines results from multiple eligible studies; confidence still depends on the quality, consistency, and directness of those studies.

n=11321—————PubMed →

Response to: 'Trends in cardiovascular diseases and cancer mortality in 45 countries from five continents (1980-2010)', by, Araújo F, Gouvinhas C, Fontes F, et al

PubMed · Eur J Prev Cardiol · 2015

Background
Other / unclear

The study design is not yet classified clearly enough to infer its place in the evidence hierarchy.

——————PubMed →

Who should be included in a clinical trial of screening for bladder cancer?: a decision analysis of data from the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial

PubMed · Cancer · 2013

Background
Other / unclear

The study design is not yet classified clearly enough to infer its place in the evidence hierarchy.

——————PubMed →

How Vitamin D Works

Simplified mechanism pathway based on preclinical and pharmacological evidence. Does not confirm clinical efficacy.

Mechanism Pathway — How Vitamin D Works

How Vitamin D WorksVitamin D acts on biological target pathways via metabolic (regulation), leading to vitamin d receptor.Vitamin DBiological TargetBiological pathwayMetabolicRegulationVitamin D ReceptorObservable outcomeImmune ModulationParallel pathway
CompoundTarget / ReceptorMechanismEffect / Outcome

Dosing

Common form
capsule or softgel
No standardized dose
Our source data records the usual product form for this ingredient but no studied dose. Preparations differ widely, so follow the standardization on the product you actually have and speak to a clinician before starting.
Mechanisms & biological pathways

Preclinical mechanism details from scientific profiles; these represent plausible pathways but do not guarantee clinical efficacy in humans.

  • Immune Signaling Modulation
  • Metabolic Regulation
  • Innate/Adaptive Immune Modulation
  • Bone Mineralization Support
  • Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Signaling

Guides that use Vitamin D

Continue exploring

Related research paths

Compare & Sourcing

Compare side-by-side tradeoffs or verify active marker guidelines.

Free safety checklist

Get the Vitamin D evidence notes

Occasional research updates, safety context, and product-quality checks for supplement decisions.

We use your email to send the checklist and occasional evidence-first supplement updates. Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy policy.

Sourcing options

Vitamin D product picks

Recommendation status

Product recommendations are not shown for this profile because the current site safety and monetization policy does not permit them.

Product form & quality guidelines

When sourcing Vitamin D, verify the label for:

  • Standardized Extract: Confirm active content percentages on the supplement facts panel (e.g. standardized to specific marker compounds) rather than simple raw herb weights.
  • Third-Party Testing: Look for independent purity labels (USP, NSF, ConsumerLab, or Eurofins) to ensure the product is free from heavy metals, solvents, and contaminants.
  • Form Bioavailability: Ensure the form matches evidence-supported configurations (e.g. chelated bisglycinate/glycinate for magnesium, micronized monohydrate for creatine) for optimal onset and digestion tolerance.

Safety first · Harm reduction

This information is educational and not medical advice. Start low, avoid risky combinations, and consult a licensed clinician before making health decisions—especially if you use medications, have diagnosed conditions, or are pregnant/breastfeeding.

Learn how we evaluate confidence, safety, and intensity on the methodology page.

Editorial Review

Checked against primary sources, cited evidence, and contraindication language before publication. Evidence claims, safety language, and affiliate modules are reviewed independently. Not personal medical advice.

Editorial Standards →

Help improve this profile

Was this useful for your research?

These controls record only the page and the structured choice you make when analytics consent is enabled. Please don’t include personal medical information in research requests.

Was this evidence summary clear?

Did you find what you were researching?