Herb Profile
Coptis
Botanical profile with evidence, safety, and practical fit.
Last reviewed: •3 human studies cited
C PreliminaryUse extra caution — Berberine containing herb; avoid in pregnancy/breastfeeding and infants. Details
- Evidence
- Strong Human Evidence
- Typical onset
- Varies by prep
- Safety rating
- High caution
- Best for
- Anti Inflammatory, Inflammatory signaling, Metabolic health
- Avoid / review if
- Pregnancy/Breastfeeding Without Clinician Supervision, Known Allergy To The Plant/Family, Potential Interaction Concern With Antidiabetic Medicines
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Coptis
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Safety & Cautions
Berberine containing herb; avoid in pregnancy/breastfeeding and infants. Caution with antidiabetic drugs, anticoagulants, CYP/P gp substrates, and bilirubin risk contexts.
28%
High caution — review carefully
Detailed safety fields
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and contraindications
- - Pregnancy/Breastfeeding Without Clinician Supervision
- - Known Allergy To The Plant/Family
- - Potential Interaction Concern With Antidiabetic Medicines
- - CYP/P Gp Substrate Medicines
- - Immunosuppressants
- - Use Clinician Review For High Dose Extracts Or Chronic Use.
Safety classifications
- - Interaction-Aware: Medication or interaction context is explicitly noted.
- - Pregnancy/Breastfeeding Caution: Pregnancy or breastfeeding caution language is present.
Full safety note
- - Berberine containing herb; avoid in pregnancy/breastfeeding and infants. Caution with antidiabetic drugs, anticoagulants, CYP/P gp substrates, and bilirubin risk contexts.
Safety labels
- - Interaction-Aware
- - Pregnancy/Breastfeeding Caution
Evidence-based safety
Caution when combined
These pairings share a flagged risk mechanism. They are additive-effect cautions derived from contraindication data, not confirmed clinical interactions. Consult a clinician before combining.
Moderate Caution
110 flagged pairingsBlood-sugar lowering
Moderate Caution
110 flagged pairingsBlood-sugar lowering
Browse the grouped cautions below. The list scrolls inside this card when long.
Blood-sugar lowering
- Acarbose
- ajoene
- Allicin
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- Alpha-Lipoic Acid
- American Ginseng Extract
- Andrographis
- Anemarrhena Asphodeloides
- Tarragon
- Ashoka
- Astragalus
- Astragalus Membranaceus
- Bael
- Berberis
- Berberis Vulgaris
- Black Seed
- Blueberry
- Buckwheat
- Burdock
- Caraway
- Cichorium Intybus
- Cinnamon
- Cinnamon extract
- Cissus
- Cistanche
- Cistanche Deserticola
- Citrus Bergamia
- Citrus Sinensis
- CJC-1295
- Coenzyme Q10
- Commiphora Mukul
- Coptis Chinensis
- Coriandrum Sativum
- Cornus Officinalis
- Curry Leaf
- D-Mannose
- D-Ribose
- Damiana
- Dandelion
- Dendrobium
- Devils Claw Extract
- Elderberry
- Elecampane
- Eucommia
- Fenugreek
- Fenugreek Extract
- Fingerroot
- Fisetin
- Fucoxanthin
- Garcinia Indica
- Garlic Extract
- Ginkgo Biloba Extract
- Panax Red Ginseng
- Panax White Ginseng
- Glucosamine
- Goldenseal
- Gudmar
- Gymnema
- Holy Basil / Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum)
- Holy Basil Purple
- Holy Basil Seed
- Ipamorelin
- Jujube
- Kuding Tea
- Kudzu
- Banaba
- Luo Han Guo
- Mangifera Indica
- Marshmallow
- MCT Oil
- Bitter Melon
- Morinda Citrifolia
- Moringa
- Morus Alba
- Mulberry Leaf
- Myrtle
- Neem
- Nelumbo Nucifera
- Nettle Root
- Nigella Sativa
- Nicotinamide Mononucleotide
- Notoginseng
- Ocimum Basilicum
- Olive Leaf Extract
- Oregano
- Panax Ginseng Extract
- American Ginseng
- Papaya Leaf
- Phellodendron
- Phellodendron Amurense
- Psyllium
- Pueraria Lobata
- Pycnogenol
- Rehmannia Glutinosa
- Rehmannia Prepared
- Rice Bran
- Rooibos
- Roselle Seed
- Sage
- Salacia
- Semaglutide
- Serenoa Repens
- Shatavari
- Soursop
- Tamarind
- Tirzepatide
- Tongkat Ali
- Fenugreek
- Wild Yam
- Ashwagandha
Evidence Summary
Evidence lens
Most useful for practical interpretation when safety context also fits.
StrongStrong Human Evidence
Human clinical evidence: Present in source signals
Mechanistic / preclinical: Mechanism mapped — Inflammatory Signaling Modulation · Mitochondrial Support · Metabolic Regulation
Research maturity: Preliminary or mixed — Long Term Human Evidence May Be Limited.
Safety boundary: Safety note available — Berberine containing herb; avoid in pregnancy/breastfeeding and infants.
This profile cites 3 human studies.
How evidence grades work
Each grade reflects the strength and consistency of published human evidence — not marketing claims. Grades are based on study count, design quality, effect size, consistency, and recency.
A
Strong
Multiple RCTs, consistent direction, adequate effect size
B
Moderate
Some RCTs or consistent observational data in humans
C
Preliminary / Mixed
Animal or in-vitro only, or conflicting human data
D
Traditional / Theoretical
Traditional use only; no controlled human trials
Clinical Study Summaries (3)Cited studies informing this profile. RCTs and reviews shown first.
| Study | Type | Sample | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
Biological properties and clinical applications of berberine Song D et al. (2020) | — | — | PubMed → |
Herb-Drug Interactions and Their Impact on Pharmacokinetics: An Update Cheng W et al. (2023) | — | — | PubMed → |
Berberine alleviates ulcerative colitis by inhibiting inflammation through targeting IRGM1 Meng G et al. (2024) | — | — | PubMed → |
Dosing & Timing
Dose guidance
Preparation specific; use standardized product label for Preparation varies by tradition and product form and require source backed dosage review before therapeutic claims.
How Coptis Works
Simplified mechanism pathway based on preclinical and pharmacological evidence. Does not confirm clinical efficacy.
Mechanism Pathway — How Coptis Works
CompoundTarget / ReceptorMechanismEffect / Outcome
Mechanisms & Biological Pathways
Preclinical pathways
Proposed mechanisms from in vitro and animal research; these do not confirm clinical outcomes in humans.
Inflammatory Signaling ModulationMitochondrial SupportMetabolic RegulationAMPK SignalingNF KB Modulation
Active Compounds
Key constituents studied in Coptis, with full pharmacology and safety profiles.
Condition guides
Compare & Sourcing
Compare side-by-side tradeoffs or verify active marker guidelines.
Review available sources for Coptis
Independent database mapping — evaluated separately from safety and efficacy scores.
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Safety first · Harm reduction
This information is educational and not medical advice. Start low, avoid risky combinations, and consult a licensed clinician before making health decisions—especially if you use medications, have diagnosed conditions, or are pregnant/breastfeeding.
Learn how we evaluate confidence, safety, and intensity on the methodology page.
Editorial Review
Checked against primary sources, cited evidence, and contraindication language before publication. Evidence claims, safety language, and affiliate modules are reviewed independently. Not personal medical advice.
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Botanical profile context
How to interpret Coptis
Coptis dosage ranges, effects, drug interactions, and harm-reduction safety guide for anti inflammatory. Strong Human Evidence research evidence. Use this herb profile as a starting point for evidence review, not as a recommendation to start a new supplement. Botanical products can vary by plant part, extract ratio, standardization, dose, and contaminant testing, so two labels with the same common name may not behave the same way.
When reviewing Coptis, compare the traditional-use context against the human evidence, mechanism notes, and safety cautions. Pay special attention to pregnancy, breastfeeding, liver or kidney disease, blood-pressure effects, sedation, stimulation, anticoagulant use, antidepressants, and any prescription medication overlap.
For product decisions, prefer transparent labels, named extracts, clear serving sizes, and third-party quality testing. Avoid treating a long list of possible mechanisms as proof that an herb will solve a specific condition.