Compound Profile

Garcinia Cambogia Extract

Garcinia Cambogia Extract carries a Grade C rating — limited evidence.

Use extra caution GI upset; rare hepatotoxicity reports; caution in liver disease. Details

Last reviewed: 1 source citedReport a correctionProfile-wide ·C Limited
Garcinia Cambogia Extract monograph visual
Generated profile category visual

At a glance

From this profile's structured data
Evidence
Grade C
Safety
GI upset; rare hepatotoxicity reports; caution in liver disease.
Profile context
ATP citrate lyase
Next steps

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Quick stats

Evidence level
Limited evidence
Typical onset
Varies by prep
Safety rating
Use extra caution: Use caution
Best for
ATP Citrate Lyase
Avoid / review if
Avoid In Pre Existing Liver Disease Or With Other Hepatotoxic Medications

Safety

Safety & Cautions

GI upset; rare hepatotoxicity reports; caution in liver disease.

High caution

Caution level: High. Multiple caution categories apply, or the record uses avoid/contraindication language.

  • Interaction-AwareMedication or interaction context is explicitly noted.
  • Liver-SensitiveLiver-related caution language appears in the profile.
  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding CautionPregnancy or breastfeeding caution language is present.

Evidence Summary

Profile-wide ·C Limited

Evidence lens

Read as directional context, not settled clinical proof.

LimitedLimited evidence

Human clinical evidence: Present in source signals

Mechanistic / preclinical: Mechanism mappedMitochondrial Support · Metabolic Regulation · Metabolic

Research maturity: Emerging researchmain contexts: ATP Citrate Lyase

Safety boundary: Safety note availableGI upset; rare hepatotoxicity reports; caution in liver disease.

This profile cites 1 human study.

Evidence Strength

Confidence estimate based on the design quality and consistency of published clinical trials.

Limited evidence

Garcinia Cambogia Extract has a limited evidence rating.

General wellnessGeneral wellness
Citation density
1.0
Sources
1
Effects
1
Research recency
Mixed recency
Evidence Grade

Grade C: Limited Evidence

Evaluation of methodological rigor, population reach, and evidence alignment.

Design Match
Randomized controlled trial
Risk of Bias
Low
Consistency
Not assessed
Strongest recorded design is a randomized controlled trial, drawn from 2 recorded studies, 2 in people.
How evidence grades work

Each grade reflects the strength and consistency of published human evidence — not marketing claims. Grades are based on study count, design quality, effect size, consistency, and recency.

Strong
Multiple RCTs, consistent direction, adequate effect size
Moderate
Some RCTs or consistent observational data in humans
Preliminary / Mixed
Animal or in-vitro only, or conflicting human data
Traditional / Theoretical
Traditional use only; no controlled human trials
Clinical Study Summaries (1)1 human evidence source · 1 human trial · ~135 participants across 1 human evidence source with reported N · Consistency not yet classifiable

What the evidence actually shows

This table contains 1 structured source, including 1 human evidence source; 1 is a human trial. Across 1 human evidence source with a reported sample size, the approximate participant total is 135; overlapping publications may include some of the same people. Source-to-conclusion relationships are not classified in this structured set, so consistency is not yet classifiable.

Profile-wide evidence grade: see the profile grade above · Confidence: not separately assigned

What would change our conclusion?

Larger, well-controlled human trials using comparable populations, doses, preparations, and clinically meaningful outcomes could materially strengthen or weaken this conclusion. Replication in a different population or a high-quality synthesis resolving current disagreement could also materially change confidence.

StudyDesignNDoseDurationPopulationOutcomeResult & magnitudeSource

Garcinia cambogia (hydroxycitric acid) as a potential antiobesity agent: a randomized controlled trial

PubMed · JAMA · 1998

Background
Randomized controlled trial

Randomly assigns participants to interventions or controls, reducing many sources of bias when the trial is conducted well.

n=135PubMed

How Garcinia Cambogia Extract Works

Simplified mechanism pathway based on preclinical and pharmacological evidence. Does not confirm clinical efficacy.

Mechanism Pathway — How Garcinia Cambogia Extract Works

How Garcinia Cambogia Extract WorksGarcinia Cambogia Extract acts on biological target pathways via mitochondrial (biogenesis), leading to atp citrate lyase.Garcinia Cambogia ExtractBiological TargetBiological pathwayMitochondrialBiogenesisAtp Citrate LyaseObservable outcomeMetabolicRegulation
CompoundTarget / ReceptorMechanismEffect / Outcome

Dosing

Common form
standardized extract
No standardized dose
Our source data records the usual product form for this ingredient but no studied dose. Preparations differ widely, so follow the standardization on the product you actually have and speak to a clinician before starting.
Mechanisms & biological pathways

Preclinical mechanism details from scientific profiles; these represent plausible pathways but do not guarantee clinical efficacy in humans.

  • Mitochondrial Support
  • Metabolic Regulation
  • Metabolic

Guides that use Garcinia Cambogia Extract

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Independent database mapping — evaluated separately from safety and efficacy scores.

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Safety first · Harm reduction

This information is educational and not medical advice. Start low, avoid risky combinations, and consult a licensed clinician before making health decisions—especially if you use medications, have diagnosed conditions, or are pregnant/breastfeeding.

Learn how we evaluate confidence, safety, and intensity on the methodology page.

Editorial Review

Checked against primary sources, cited evidence, and contraindication language before publication. Evidence claims, safety language, and affiliate modules are reviewed independently. Not personal medical advice.

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Compound profile context

How to interpret Garcinia Cambogia Extract

Garcinia Cambogia Extract compound profile with evidence context, key research topics, source notes, safety context, and references presented in an… Use this compound profile to understand mechanism, evidence quality, and practical safety context before comparing products or building a stack. A biochemical pathway connection can be useful for discovery, but it is not the same as proven benefit in humans.

When reviewing Garcinia Cambogia Extract, separate the active molecule from the product category around it. Dose form, absorption, extract standardization, medication interactions, and individual sensitivity can change the real-world risk-benefit picture.

For supplement planning, avoid combining multiple compounds with overlapping sedating, stimulating, serotonergic, blood-pressure, anticoagulant, or liver-metabolism effects unless a qualified clinician has reviewed the context.