Related Compounds
Compounds connected by the same goals, effects, or research topics.
Herb Profile
Zingiber officinale
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is best documented for nausea relief and digestive comfort, with additional evidence for anti inflammatory and antioxidant activity via COX/LOX and NF kB pathway modulation.
Use extra caution — Excellent general safety; high doses may cause heartburn or GI warming; mild blood thinning potential; caution with anticoagulants and additive turmeric/ginkgo stacks. Details

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Safety
Excellent general safety; high doses may cause heartburn or GI warming; mild blood thinning potential; caution with anticoagulants and additive turmeric/ginkgo stacks.
Elevated caution
Caution level: Elevated. One caution category applies — read it before use.
Evidence-based safety
Severity and certainty are shown separately. A high-priority caution can still be theoretical: these pairings are screened from shared contraindication mechanisms and are not automatically documented clinical interactions. Provenance identifies the source fields that produced each flag; it does not upgrade the certainty of the pairwise claim.
Bleeding / anticoagulant risk
Representative pairings are shown below. Large mechanism groups are intentionally summarized to keep profiles focused and crawl-efficient.
Data provenance recorded for 147 of 147 pairings in this mechanism group.
+135 more pairings share this mechanism. Use the Safety Checker to review a specific combination.
Evidence
Useful signal, but study design, dose, and population still matter.
Human clinical evidence: Present in source signals
Mechanistic / preclinical: Mechanism mapped — Inflammatory Signaling Modulation · Oxidative Stress Modulation · Neurotransmitter Modulation
Research maturity: Established research — Long Term Human Evidence May Be Limited.
Safety boundary: Safety note available — Excellent general safety; high doses may cause heartburn or GI warming; mild blood thinning potential; caution with anticoagulants and additive turmeric/ginkgo stacks.
This profile cites 5 human studies.
Evaluation of methodological rigor, population reach, and evidence alignment.
Each grade reflects the strength and consistency of published human evidence — not marketing claims. Grades are based on study count, design quality, effect size, consistency, and recency.
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Showing 11 of 11 studies.
What the evidence actually shows
This table contains 11 structured sources, including 4 human evidence sources; 1 is a human trial. A reliable participant total cannot be calculated because sample size is not consistently structured in the cited sources. Source-to-conclusion relationships are not classified in this structured set, so consistency is not yet classifiable.
Profile-wide evidence grade: see the profile grade above · Confidence: not separately assigned
What would change our conclusion?
Larger, well-controlled human trials using comparable populations, doses, preparations, and clinically meaningful outcomes could materially strengthen or weaken this conclusion. Replication in a different population or a high-quality synthesis resolving current disagreement could also materially change confidence.
| Study | Design | N | Dose | Duration | Population | Outcome | Result & magnitude | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Background | Meta-analysis Statistically combines results from multiple eligible studies; confidence still depends on the quality, consistency, and directness of those studies. | — | — | — | — | — | Ginger capsules used with standard antiemetics reduced severe acute nausea and high-grade vomiting in pooled analyses. | PubMed → |
Background | Meta-analysis Statistically combines results from multiple eligible studies; confidence still depends on the quality, consistency, and directness of those studies. | — | — | — | — | — | Pooled randomized evidence showed improvement in CRP, TNF-alpha, IL-6, total antioxidant capacity, MDA, and SOD. | PubMed → |
Background | Systematic review Uses a predefined method to find and evaluate relevant studies, but may or may not pool their results statistically. | — | — | — | — | — | The review synthesizes RCT evidence across cardiovascular risk biomarkers and supports endpoint-specific rather than blanket cardiovascular claims. | PubMed → |
Ginger for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial PubMed · Obstet Gynecol · 2001 Background | Randomized controlled trial Randomly assigns participants to interventions or controls, reducing many sources of bias when the trial is conducted well. | — | — | — | — | — | — | PubMed → |
Ayustaningwarno F et al. · Front Nutr · 2024 Background | Narrative review Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review. | — | — | — | — | — | — | PubMed → |
Effect of Ginger on Inflammatory Diseases Ballester P et al. · Molecules · 2022 Background | Narrative review Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review. | — | — | — | — | — | — | PubMed → |
Bioactive Compounds and Bioactivities of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Mao QQ et al. · Foods · 2019 Background | Narrative review Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review. | — | — | — | — | — | — | PubMed → |
Background | Narrative review Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review. | — | — | — | — | — | Across a large umbrella evidence base, ginger was consistently associated with reductions in inflammatory markers such as CRP and IL-6 and favorable changes in selected metabolic outcomes. | PubMed → |
Ginger for treating nausea and vomiting: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses Background | Narrative review Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review. | — | — | — | — | — | Higher-level evidence supports ginger as useful in some nausea/vomiting settings, but results vary substantially by clinical indication. | PubMed → |
Background | Narrative review Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review. | — | — | — | — | — | Synthesized meta-analytic evidence identifies recurring positive signals for inflammation, metabolic markers, oxidative stress, and pregnancy-associated nausea. | PubMed → |
Evolution of the mortality rate in the age class of 75-84 years worldwide PubMed · Acta Cardiol · 2002 Background | Other / unclear The study design is not yet classified clearly enough to infer its place in the evidence hierarchy. | — | — | — | — | — | — | PubMed → |
Simplified mechanism pathway based on preclinical and pharmacological evidence. Does not confirm clinical efficacy.
Mechanism Pathway — How Ginger Zingiber Officinale Works
Preclinical pathways. Proposed mechanisms from in vitro and animal research; these do not confirm clinical outcomes in humans.
Key constituents studied in Ginger Zingiber Officinale, with full pharmacology and safety profiles.
Explore botanicals with similar chemistry, effects, or safety considerations in the Botanical Activity Atlas.
Goal guides
Condition guides
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Sourcing options
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Safety first · Harm reduction
This information is educational and not medical advice. Start low, avoid risky combinations, and consult a licensed clinician before making health decisions—especially if you use medications, have diagnosed conditions, or are pregnant/breastfeeding.
Learn how we evaluate confidence, safety, and intensity on the methodology page.
Checked against primary sources, cited evidence, and contraindication language before publication. Evidence claims, safety language, and affiliate modules are reviewed independently. Not personal medical advice.
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Botanical profile context
Ginger herb profile with evidence context, key research topics, source notes, safety context, and references presented in an evidence-first format. Use this herb profile as a starting point for evidence review, not as a recommendation to start a new supplement. Botanical products can vary by plant part, extract ratio, standardization, dose, and contaminant testing, so two labels with the same common name may not behave the same way.
When reviewing Ginger Zingiber Officinale, compare the traditional-use context against the human evidence, mechanism notes, and safety cautions. Pay special attention to pregnancy, breastfeeding, liver or kidney disease, blood-pressure effects, sedation, stimulation, anticoagulant use, antidepressants, and any prescription medication overlap.
For product decisions, prefer transparent labels, named extracts, clear serving sizes, and third-party quality testing. Avoid treating a long list of possible mechanisms as proof that an herb will solve a specific condition.