Herb Profile

Pomegranate

Punica granatum

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a fruit whose juice and peel are rich in punicalagins and other polyphenols with antioxidant activity.

Last reviewed: 3 sources citedReport a correctionProfile-wide ·C Limited

Use extra caution May affect circulation, blood pressure, or platelet function; use caution with anticoagulants/antiplatelets, antihypertensives, heart medications, and before surgery. Details

Evidence
Limited Evidence
Typical onset
Varies by prep
Safety rating
High caution
Best for
Antioxidant, Stress resilience, Inflammatory signaling
Avoid / review if
Pregnancy/Breastfeeding Without Clinician Supervision, Known Allergy To The Plant/Family, Polyphenol Rich Extracts May Alter Drug Metabolism In Some Contexts.
Pomegranate monograph visual
Generated profile category visual

At a glance

From this profile's structured data
Evidence
Grade C
Safety
May affect circulation, blood pressure, or platelet function; use caution with anticoagulants/antiplatelets, antihypertensives, heart medications, and before surgery.
Profile context
antioxidant
Next steps

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Safety

Safety & Cautions

May affect circulation, blood pressure, or platelet function; use caution with anticoagulants/antiplatelets, antihypertensives, heart medications, and before surgery.

High caution

Caution level: High. Multiple caution categories apply, or the record uses avoid/contraindication language.

  • Interaction-AwareMedication or interaction context is explicitly noted.
  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding CautionPregnancy or breastfeeding caution language is present.
Detailed safety fields

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and contraindications

  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding Without Clinician Supervision
  • Known Allergy To The Plant/Family
  • Polyphenol Rich Extracts May Alter Drug Metabolism In Some Contexts.

Safety classifications

  • Interaction-Aware: Medication or interaction context is explicitly noted.
  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding Caution: Pregnancy or breastfeeding caution language is present.

Full safety note

  • May affect circulation, blood pressure, or platelet function; use caution with anticoagulants/antiplatelets, antihypertensives, heart medications, and before surgery.

Safety labels

  • Interaction-Aware
  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding Caution

Evidence

Evidence Summary

Evidence lens

Read as directional context, not settled clinical proof.

LimitedLimited Evidence

Human clinical evidence: Not the primary signal

Mechanistic / preclinical: Mechanism mappedInflammatory Signaling Modulation · Oxidative Stress Modulation · Vascular Function Support

Research maturity: Theoretical / mechanistic researchMechanistic or unresolved evidence is kept separate from established human outcomes.

Safety boundary: Safety note availableMay affect circulation, blood pressure, or platelet function; use caution with anticoagulants/antiplatelets, antihypertensives, heart medications, and before surgery.

This profile cites 3 human studies.

Study design details
Evidence Grade

Grade C: Limited Evidence

Evaluation of methodological rigor, population reach, and evidence alignment.

Design Match
Narrative review
Risk of Bias
High
Consistency
Not assessed
Strongest recorded design is a narrative review, drawn from 3 recorded studies, none of which measured an outcome in people.
How evidence grades work

Each grade reflects the strength and consistency of published human evidence — not marketing claims. Grades are based on study count, design quality, effect size, consistency, and recency.

Strong
Multiple RCTs, consistent direction, adequate effect size
Moderate
Some RCTs or consistent observational data in humans
Preliminary / Mixed
Animal or in-vitro only, or conflicting human data
Traditional / Theoretical
Traditional use only; no controlled human trials
Clinical Study Summaries (3)0 human evidence sources · 0 human trials · Participant totals not consistently reported · Consistency not yet classifiable

What the evidence actually shows

This table contains 3 structured sources, including 0 human evidence sources; 0 are human trials.

StudyDesignNDoseDurationPopulationOutcomeResult & magnitudeSource

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Extract Effects on Inflammaging

Cordiano R et al. · Molecules · 2024

Background
Narrative review

Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review.

PubMed

Pomegranate

PubMed indexed authors · 2006

Background
Narrative review

Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review.

PubMed

Medicinal uses, pharmacological activities, phytochemistry, and the molecular mechanisms of Punica granatum L. (pomegranate) plant extracts: A review

Maphetu N et al. · Biomed Pharmacother · 2022

Background
Narrative review

Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review.

PubMed

Dosing & Timing

No standardized dose
Preparation specific; use standardized product label for Juice and rind extracts differ substantially in tannin density. and require source backed dosage review before therapeutic claims.
How Pomegranate works

Simplified mechanism pathway based on preclinical and pharmacological evidence. Does not confirm clinical efficacy.

Mechanism Pathway — How Pomegranate Works

How Pomegranate WorksPomegranate acts on biological target pathways via anti inflammatory, leading to antioxidant efct.PomegranateBiological TargetBiological pathwayAnti InflammatoryAntioxidant EfctCell protectionAntioxidantParallel pathway
CompoundTarget / ReceptorMechanismEffect / Outcome
Mechanisms & biological pathways (preclinical)
  • Inflammatory Signaling Modulation
  • Oxidative Stress Modulation
  • Vascular Function Support
  • NF KB Modulation
  • Nrf2 Activation

Active Compounds

Key constituents studied in Pomegranate, with full pharmacology and safety profiles.

Compare related active botanicals

Explore botanicals with similar chemistry, effects, or safety considerations in the Botanical Activity Atlas.

Guides that use Pomegranate

Compare & Sourcing

Compare side-by-side tradeoffs or verify active marker guidelines.

Safety first · Harm reduction

This information is educational and not medical advice. Start low, avoid risky combinations, and consult a licensed clinician before making health decisions—especially if you use medications, have diagnosed conditions, or are pregnant/breastfeeding.

Learn how we evaluate confidence, safety, and intensity on the methodology page.

Editorial Review

Checked against primary sources, cited evidence, and contraindication language before publication. Evidence claims, safety language, and affiliate modules are reviewed independently. Not personal medical advice.

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