Herb Profile

Oregano

Origanum vulgare

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) carries a Grade C rating — limited evidence.

Last reviewed: 2 sources citedReport a correctionProfile-wide ·C Limited

Use extra caution Culinary use is generally low risk; oregano oil/high thymol or carvacrol extracts can irritate GI mucosa and skin. Details

Evidence
Limited Evidence
Typical onset
Varies by prep
Safety rating
High caution
Best for
Sleep, Cognitive function
Avoid / review if
Pregnancy/Breastfeeding For Medicinal Dose Essential Oil, Lamiaceae Allergy, Active GI Ulcer/Irritation For Concentrated Extracts.
Oregano monograph visual
The Hippie Scientist

At a glance

From this profile's structured data
Evidence
Grade C
Safety
Culinary use is generally low-risk; oregano oil/high-thymol or carvacrol extracts can irritate GI mucosa and skin.
Profile context
sleep
Next steps

Continue reading

Safety

Safety & Cautions

Culinary use is generally low risk; oregano oil/high thymol or carvacrol extracts can irritate GI mucosa and skin.

High caution

Caution level: High. Multiple caution categories apply, or the record uses avoid/contraindication language.

  • Interaction-AwareMedication or interaction context is explicitly noted.
  • Anticoagulant CautionBleeding or anticoagulant-adjacent caution language is present.
  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding CautionPregnancy or breastfeeding caution language is present.
Detailed safety fields

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and contraindications

  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding For Medicinal Dose Essential Oil
  • Lamiaceae Allergy
  • Active GI Ulcer/Irritation For Concentrated Extracts.
  • Potential Additive Irritation With Essential Oils
  • Theoretical Bleeding Or Glucose Interaction Concerns At High Supplemental Doses.

Safety classifications

  • Interaction-Aware: Medication or interaction context is explicitly noted.
  • Anticoagulant Caution: Bleeding or anticoagulant-adjacent caution language is present.
  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding Caution: Pregnancy or breastfeeding caution language is present.

Full safety note

  • Culinary use is generally low risk; oregano oil/high thymol or carvacrol extracts can irritate GI mucosa and skin.

Safety labels

  • Interaction-Aware
  • Anticoagulant Caution
  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding Caution

Evidence-based safety

Caution when combined

Severity and certainty are shown separately. A high-priority caution can still be theoretical: these pairings are screened from shared contraindication mechanisms and are not automatically documented clinical interactions. Provenance identifies the source fields that produced each flag; it does not upgrade the certainty of the pairwise claim.

High-Priority Caution

147 flagged pairings

Bleeding / anticoagulant risk

Moderate Caution

110 flagged pairings

Blood-sugar lowering

Evidence

Evidence Summary

Evidence lens

Read as directional context, not settled clinical proof.

LimitedLimited Evidence

Human clinical evidence: Present in source signals

Mechanistic / preclinical: Mechanism mappedNeurotransmitter Modulation · Cellular Protection

Research maturity: Emerging researchLong Term Human Evidence May Be Limited.

Safety boundary: Safety note availableCulinary use is generally low risk; oregano oil/high thymol or carvacrol extracts can irritate GI mucosa and skin.

This profile cites 2 human studies.

Study design details
Evidence Grade

Grade C: Limited Evidence

Evaluation of methodological rigor, population reach, and evidence alignment.

Design Match
Meta-analysis
Risk of Bias
Low
Consistency
Not assessed
Strongest recorded design is a meta-analysis, drawn from 4 recorded studies, 1 in people.
How evidence grades work

Each grade reflects the strength and consistency of published human evidence — not marketing claims. Grades are based on study count, design quality, effect size, consistency, and recency.

Strong
Multiple RCTs, consistent direction, adequate effect size
Moderate
Some RCTs or consistent observational data in humans
Preliminary / Mixed
Animal or in-vitro only, or conflicting human data
Traditional / Theoretical
Traditional use only; no controlled human trials
Clinical Study Summaries (4)1 human evidence source · 0 human trials · Participant totals not consistently reported · Consistency not yet classifiable

Filter by study class

Showing 4 of 4 studies.

What the evidence actually shows

This table contains 4 structured sources, including 1 human evidence source; 0 are human trials.

StudyDesignNDoseDurationPopulationOutcomeResult & magnitudeSource

A network meta-analysis of herbal therapies for rhinosinusitis included Origanum-containing interventions, but evidence was intervention-specific and low-certainty. It does not establish broad efficacy for oregano alone.

Background
Meta-analysis

Statistically combines results from multiple eligible studies; confidence still depends on the quality, consistency, and directness of those studies.

A network meta-analysis of herbal therapies for rhinosinusitis included Origanum-containing interventions, but evidence was intervention-specific and low-certainty. It does not establish broad efficacy for oregano alone.PubMed

Antimicrobial Activity of Basil, Oregano, and Thyme Essential Oils

Sakkas H et al. · J Microbiol Biotechnol · 2017

Background
Narrative review

Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review.

PubMed

Oregano

PubMed indexed authors · 2012

Background
Narrative review

Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review.

PubMed

Oregano

PubMed indexed authors · 2006

Background
Narrative review

Summarizes selected literature without the full prespecified search and selection methods of a systematic review.

PubMed

Dosing & Timing

No standardized dose
Preparation specific; use standardized product label for Leaf is used as food and require source backed dosage review before therapeutic claims.
How Oregano works

Simplified mechanism pathway based on preclinical and pharmacological evidence. Does not confirm clinical efficacy.

Mechanism Pathway — How Oregano Works

How Oregano WorksOregano acts on biological target pathways via neurotransmitter (modulation), leading to sleep quality.OreganoBiological TargetBiological pathwayNeurotransmitterModulationSleep Quality ↑Onset + depthCellularProtection
CompoundTarget / ReceptorMechanismEffect / Outcome
Mechanisms & biological pathways (preclinical)
  • Neurotransmitter Modulation
  • Cellular Protection

Active Compounds

Key constituents studied in Oregano, with full pharmacology and safety profiles.

Compare related active botanicals

Explore botanicals with similar chemistry, effects, or safety considerations in the Botanical Activity Atlas.

Guides that use Oregano

Condition guides

Compare & Sourcing

Compare side-by-side tradeoffs or verify active marker guidelines.

Review available sources for Oregano

Independent database mapping — evaluated separately from safety and efficacy scores.

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Safety first · Harm reduction

This information is educational and not medical advice. Start low, avoid risky combinations, and consult a licensed clinician before making health decisions—especially if you use medications, have diagnosed conditions, or are pregnant/breastfeeding.

Learn how we evaluate confidence, safety, and intensity on the methodology page.

Editorial Review

Checked against primary sources, cited evidence, and contraindication language before publication. Evidence claims, safety language, and affiliate modules are reviewed independently. Not personal medical advice.

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